Data Protection Policy

ARCHDIOCESE OF ST ANDREWS & EDINBURGH
DATA PROTECTION POLICY
FOREWORD
Edinburgh, the Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, 2018
To the clergy and faithful of the Archdiocese of St Andrews & Edinburgh
The Church is the guardian of the truth that Jesus Christ is risen from the dead. Since the
first Pentecost she has been obedient to her divine Master’s command and ceaselessly
carried this Good News to every place and culture (cf. Mt 28:19). In the early years of
mission, St Peter counselled the first Christians that, wherever they found themselves, they
were to be model citizens and respectful of authority and those who made the law (cf. 1Pt
2:17).
The Church in Scotland finds herself the subject of the two jurisdictions of Scots and Canon
Law. Recently changes in the law of the land with regard to how we store and use the
private information of third parties have come into force. In order to facilitate the
observance of these new civil laws in this Archdiocese and best practice, the following
regulations Data Protection in the Archdiocese of St Andrews & Edinburgh are to be
adopted. This will be a valuable vademecum for our clergy and those who assist in the
administration of the Curia and our parishes.
I would therefore ask you to help put it into effect and, in the coming years, reflect upon
its effectiveness and assist in it perfection, for the sake of the common good and in order
to be compliant with both our canonical and civil responsibilities.
With my thanks to those who have helped to assemble this policy and to our clergy and
people who will be implementing it across the Archdiocese, I am
Yours sincerely in Christ,
Leo Cushley
Archbishop of St Andrews & Edinburgh
DATA PROTECTION POLICY FOR THE ARCHDIOCESE OF ST ANDREWS &
EDINBURGH
1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
1.1 The Archdiocese of St Andrews & Edinburgh (the “Diocese”), through its Trustees, is a
Data Controller and consequently must process all Personal Data (including Special
Categories of Personal Data) about Data Subjects in accordance with the General Data
Protection Regulation 2016/679 (the “GDPR”) and any other relevant data protection
legislation, domestic or otherwise, (as may be in force or repealed or replaced from time
to time) (the GDPR). For the avoidance of doubt, the Diocese remains the sole Data
Controller, even where Processing is carried out by its curial offices, parishes,
departments and agencies. Please be aware that parishes form part of the Diocese and
are not separate legal entities. Parishes are not Data Controllers nor do they process
Personal Data on behalf of the Diocese as a Data Processor.
1.2 The Diocese will collect, store, use and otherwise process Personal Data about the people
with whom it interacts, who are the Data Subjects. This may include parishioners,
volunteers, clergy, employees, contractors, suppliers and other third parties.
1.3 The Diocese processes Personal Data so that it can comply with its statutory obligations
and achieve its charitable objects of advancing and maintaining the Roman Catholic
religion through the operation of its parishes and its other activities.
1.4 Every Data Subject has a number of rights in relation to how the Diocese processes their
Personal Data. The Diocese is committed to ensuring that it processes Personal Data
properly and securely in accordance with the Data Protection Rules, as such commitment
constitutes good governance and is important for achieving and maintaining the trust and
confidence of Data Subjects. Therefore, the Diocese will regularly review its procedures
to ensure that they are adequate and up-to-date, not less than once a year.
1.5 All Trustees, clergy, staff and volunteers of the Diocese who are involved in the Processing
of Personal Data held by the Diocese have a duty to protect the data that they process
and must comply with this Policy. The Diocese will take any failure to comply with this
Policy or the Data Protection Rules very seriously. Any such failure may result in legal
action being taken against the Diocese or the individual responsible.
2 THE DATA PROTECTION PRINCIPLES
2.1 The Diocese as the Data Controller is required to comply, and to demonstrate compliance,
with the six data protection principles set out in the GDPR, which provide that Personal
Data must be:
2.1.1 processed fairly, lawfully and in a transparent manner;
2.1.2 collected for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not further
processed for other purposes incompatible with those purposes;
2.1.3 adequate, relevant and limited to what is necessary in relation to the purposes
for which it is processed;
2.1.4 accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date – every reasonable step must be
taken to ensure that inaccurate personal data is erased or rectified without
delay;
2.1.5 kept in a form that permits identification of Data Subjects for no longer than is
necessary for the purposes for which the personal data is processed; and
2.1.6 processed in a way that ensures its security, including protection against
unauthorised or unlawful processing and against accidental loss, destruction or
damage, using appropriate technical or organisational security measures.
2.2 There is also an overarching principle; the Data Controller must be able to demonstrate
compliance with the six principles. Accountability is vital.
3 THE DIOCESAN DATA PROTECTION OFFICER AND REGISTRATION WITH THE ICO
3.1 The Diocesan Trustees have overall responsibility for compliance with the Data Protection
Rules. However, the [Diocesan Data Protection Officer (the “DPO”)] shall be responsible
for ensuring day-to-day compliance with this Policy and with the Data Protection Rules.
The DPO will undergo training at least once every 12 months and the Diocese will provide
the DPO with sufficient resources and support to carry out their responsibilities. The
DPO’s name and contact details can be found in paragraph 11 of this Policy.
3.2 The Diocesan Trustees and the DPO will be assisted in fulfilling their Data Protection Policy
compliance responsibilities by Curial Managers, Parish Priests, other clergy, other
employees and parishioners who volunteer.
4 Parish Priests
The Parish Priests have overall responsibility for ensuring our compliance with Data
Protection legislation within their Parish.
They will ensure that:
• the Diocesan Data Protection Policy is implemented and communicated effectively
• a data protection culture of continuous improvement is created and progress
monitored
• suitable and sufficient funds, people, materials and equipment are provided to meet
all data protection requirements
• parish Data Protection Representatives are appointed to provide data protection
assistance
• there is regular communication and consultation with employees and volunteers on
data protection issues
• employees and Parish Safety and Safeguarding Representatives are encouraged to
attend Diocesan data protection training programmes
• Diocesan systems of work and risk assessment procedures provided by the Diocesan
DPO are implemented
• Data protection incidents are recorded, investigated and reported to the Diocesan
DPO
The Diocese is registered with the Information Commissioner’s Office (the “ICO”) as a
Data Controller and will remain so at least until the end of February 2019 as is required by
law.
4.1 This Policy applies to all Personal Data processed by the Diocese in whatever format (e.g.
paper, electronic, film) and regardless of how it is stored (e.g. electronically or in filing
cabinets). It also includes information that is in paper form but is intended to be put into
electronic form and to any recordings made such as telephone recordings and CCTV.
5 HOW THE DIOCESE WILL COMPLY AND DEMONSTRATE COMPLIANCE
5.1 This Policy is intended to ensure that any Processing of Personal Data is in accordance
with the Data Protection Rules and the data protection principles. The Diocese will
therefore:
5.1.1 ensure that, when personal information is collected (whether direct from the
individual or from a third party), the Data Subject is provided with a Privacy
Notice and informed of what data is being collected and for what legitimate
purpose(s); In the case of children <12 years old registering for their sacraments,
their parent / guardian will be provided with a Privacy Notice.
5.1.2 be transparent and fair in processing Personal Data;
5.1.3 take steps to ensure the accuracy of data at the point of collection and at regular
intervals thereafter, including advising Data Subjects of their right to ask for
rectification of Personal Data held about them;
5.1.4 securely dispose of inaccurate or out-of-date data, or data which is no longer
required for the purpose(s) for which it was collected;
5.1.5 share information with others only when it is lawful to do so and ensure that
individuals are informed of the categories of recipient to whom data will or may
be disclosed and the purposes of any such disclosures;
5.1.6 ensure that additional safeguards (as required by the Data Protection Rules) are
in place to protect Personal Data that is transferred outside of the European
Economic Area (the “EEA”) (see section 8.3 of this Policy);
5.1.7 ensure that data is processed in line with the Data Subject’s rights, which include
the right to:
(a) request access to Personal Data held about them by the Diocese
(including, in some cases, having it provided to them in a commonly
used and machine-readable format);
(b) have inaccurate Personal Data rectified;
(c) have the processing of their Personal Data restricted in certain
circumstances;
(d) have Personal Data erased in certain specified situations (in essence
where the continued processing of it does not comply with the Data
Protection Rules);
(e) prevent the processing of Personal Data for direct-marketing purposes
(which includes for fundraising and wealth screening purposes);
(f) ask the Diocese to prevent Processing of Personal Data which is likely to
cause unwarranted or substantial damage or distress to the Data
Subject or any other individual; and
(g) prevent, in some cases, decisions being made about them which are
based solely on automated processing (i.e. without human
intervention) and which produce significant or legal effects on them;
5.1.8 ensure that all clergy, volunteers and employees are aware of the Diocese’s data
protection policies and procedures and their own responsibilities in terms of
data protection, and understand that failure to comply may result in disciplinary
sanctions in the event of non-adherence or breach; and
5.1.9 adopt, monitor and keep under review, a data retention schedule which sets out
the periods for which different categories of Personal Data will be kept. To follow
5.2 Through adherence to this Policy and related data protection policies, and through
appropriate record-keeping, the Diocese will seek to demonstrate compliance with each
of the data protection principles.
5.3 In addition, the Data Protection Rules require the Data Controller to carry out a Data
Protection Impact Assessment (a “DPIA”) prior to undertaking any Processing of Personal
Data that is “likely to result in a high risk for the rights and freedoms” of individuals. DPIAs
will therefore be considered where appropriate in relation to the implementation of any
new projects, services or systems which could result in a high privacy risk to individuals
(particularly where new technology is being deployed) and will consider other regulation
relevant to data protection, such as the Privacy and Electronic Communications
Regulations. Please contact the DPO for guidance (see paragraph 11 of this Policy).
6 DATA SECURITY & RESPONSIBILITIES OF CLERGY, STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS
6.1 The Diocese shall ensure that appropriate technical and organisational security measures
are in place to prevent unauthorised or unlawful Processing or damage to or loss
(accidental or otherwise), theft, or unauthorised disclosure of Personal Data (a “Data
Breach”). In particular, all clergy, employees and volunteers should ensure that:
6.1.1 the only individuals who have access to Personal Data and are able to process it
are those who are authorised to do so;
6.1.2 personal Data is stored only on the central Diocesan computer system and not
on individual PCs, portable electronic devices or removable storage media,
unless those devices are compliant with the BYOD Policy OR are subject to
appropriate measures of password protection, encryption and remote deletion;
6.1.3 passwords are kept confidential, are changed regularly and are not shared
between individuals;
6.1.4 PCs are locked or logged off and paper documents are securely locked away
when individuals are away from their desks;
6.1.5 offices, desks and filing cabinets/cupboards are kept locked if they contain
Personal Data of any kind, whether in digital or electronic format or on paper;
6.1.6 when destroying Personal Data, paper documents are securely shredded and
electronic data is securely deleted; and
6.1.7 Personal Data removed from an office is subject to appropriate security
measures, including keeping paper files in a place where they are not visible or
accessible by the public; using passwords/passcodes; encrypting portable
electronic devices and storing such devices securely (e.g. not left in the boot of
a car overnight).
[Further detail on the Diocese’s requirements in relation to IT security are to follow]
6.2 In the event that you become aware that there has been a Data Breach, you must report
this immediately to the Data Protection Officer following the Data Breach Procedure at
[email protected]. Further contact details for the DPO can be found in paragraph
11 of this Policy.
7 PRIVACY NOTICE
7.1 When any Personal Data is collected from an individual, they must be provided with a
Privacy Notice. The Privacy Notice provides information about what, why and how
information is processed. You should make yourself aware of it.
8 PROCESSING, DISCLOSURE AND SHARING OF INFORMATION
The Diocese processes personal data for a number of different purposes, including:
Lawful Ground for Processing of
Personal Data
Examples
Where we have an individual’s consent
Or that of their parent / guardian (in
case of children <12 (or 16?) years old)
Posting photographs of an individual on a
diocesan website
Providing information for the
administration of a sacrament (e.g.
Baptism, Confirmation, Wedding)
Where it is necessary for the
performance of a contract to which an
individual is party
Providing information to a photographer
about photos required for a wedding
Where it is necessary for compliance
with a legal obligation
Passing on information to the local
authority
Where it is necessary to protect the
vital interests of an individual
Passing on information to the Police
Passing on information about an
individual’s serious health condition to the
NHS or a health professional where there is
a risk of death or serious injury to that
person or another individual
Where it is necessary for performance
of a task in the public interest
Updating and maintaining the register of
marriages (plus baptism?)
Carrying out safeguarding activities
Where is it necessary for the purposes
of the legitimate interests pursued by
the Diocese or a third party
Using baptism data to follow up with
families for first communion
Using funeral data to invite relatives of the
deceased to memorial Masses.
Lawful Ground for Processing of
Special Categories of Data
Examples
Where we have an individual’s explicit
consent
To cater for an individual’s dietary or
medical needs at an event
Where it is necessary for compliance
with a legal obligation
Passing on information to the local
authority
Where it is necessary to protect the
vital interests of an individual
Passing on information to the Police
Passing on information about an
individual’s serious health condition to the
NHS or a health professional where there
is a risk of death or serious injury to that
person or another individual
Where it is carried out in the course of
the Diocese’s legitimate activities by a
not-for-profit body with religious aims
Using parishioners’ health related data for
pastoral visits
Providing information to other Catholic
Dioceses if you move home or are being
provided services by a marriage tribunal
Where information has manifestly
been made public
Referring to a public figure who is well
known as a member of the church, as a
Catholic
Where we are establishing, exercising
or defending legal claims
Providing information to our insurers or
lawyers in connection with legal
proceedings
Where the processing is for reasons of
substantial public interest
Where we are arranging insurance for a
group pf parishioners in advance of a
pilgrimage
Where the processing is necessary for
maintenance of records required by
Canon Law
Maintenance of parish records
Lawful Ground for Processing of
Criminal Convictions & Offences Data
Examples
Where the Diocese is exercising
obligations or rights which are
imposed or conferred by law on it or
the data subject in connection with
employment, social security or social
protection and the Diocese has an
appropriate policy document in place
To undertake appropriate checks on
individuals prior to taking up a role]
Where it is necessary for the
prevention or detection of an unlawful
act
Passing on information to the Police or
other investigatory body
Where the Diocese is complying with
or assisting others to comply with
regulatory requirements relating to
unlawful acts or dishonesty
Passing on information to the Police or
other investigatory body
Where it is carried out in the course of
safeguarding children or other
individuals at risk
Making a safeguarding disclosure
Where information is disclosed for
insurance purposes
Ensuring the Diocese has appropriate
insurance cover
Where an individual has given their
consent to the processing
Where the Diocese is establishing,
exercising or defending legal claims
Providing information to our insurers or
lawyers in connection with legal
proceedings
Where it is necessary to protect the
vital interests of an individual
Passing on information to the Police
Where it is carried out in the course of
the Diocese’s legitimate activities by a
not-for-profit body with religious aims
Carrying out pastoral activities
8.1 DISCLOSING PERSONAL DATA
8.1.1 When receiving telephone or email enquiries, clergy, employees and volunteers
should exercise caution before disclosing any Personal Data. The following steps
should be followed:
(a) ensure the identity of the person making the enquiry is verified and
check whether they are entitled to receive the requested information;
(b) require the enquirer to put their request in writing so that their identity
and entitlement to receive the information can be verified;
(c) when providing information, ensure that Personal Data is securely
packaged and sent by the most appropriate means (e.g. special delivery,
courier or hand delivery) in accordance with the Data Protection Rules,
the Privacy Notice and this Policy.
(d) No Personal Data must be disclosed to any enquirer save and except in
accordance with this policy and any statutory obligations of the Diocese;
and
(e) if there is any doubt, refer the request to the Data Protection Officer for
assistance (particularly where Special Categories of Personal Data are
involved)
8.1.2 Please remember that parents and guardians are only entitled to access
information about their child (by making a request) if the child is unable to act
on their own behalf e.g. because the child is not mature enough to understand
their rights or if the child has given their consent. If you are unsure about
whether or not to provide information about a child to a parent or guardian,
please speak to the Data Protection Officer before providing any information.
Data Processors
8.1.3 The Diocese may instruct another body or organisation to process Personal Data
on its behalf as a Data Processor (e.g. a payroll provider, a third party IT
provider). In such situations, the Diocese will share necessary information with
the Data Processor, but will remain responsible for compliance with the Data
Protection Rules as the Data Controller.
8.1.4 Personal Data will only be transferred to a third party Data Processor if the Data
Protection Officer is satisfied that the third party has in place adequate policies
and procedures to ensure compliance with the Data Protection Rules. There
should also be a written contract in place between the Diocese and the Data
Processor, which includes provisions to ensure that the Data Processor complies
with the requirements of the Data Protection Rules.
8.2 THIRD PARTY REQUESTS
8.2.1 The Diocese may from time to time receive requests from third parties for access
to documents containing Personal Data. The Diocese may disclose such
documents to any third party where it is legally required or permitted to do so.
Such third parties may include health professionals, the Police and other law
enforcement agencies, the Charity Commission, HMRC, other regulators,
immigration authorities, insurers, local authorities (e.g. Trading Standards),
Courts and Tribunals or organisations seeking references.
8.2.2 Normal not-for-profit body with religious aims requests, for example another
diocese or religious body seeking confirmation that their marriage candidate is
free to do so and has been baptised and/or confirmed.
8.2.3 Anyone in receipt of any verbal or written request from any person for access to,
or disclosure of, any Personal Data outside of normal Diocesan operations must
immediately contact the Data Protection Officer.
8.3 TRANSFERS OF PERSONAL DATA OUTSIDE OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (“EEA”)
8.3.1 The Data Protection Rules require Data Controllers to put additional safeguards
in place when transferring Personal Data outside of the EEA. Additionally, such
transfers can only take place on a number of legal grounds. However, the
Diocese may transfer Personal Data outside of the EEA where requested by the
Data Subject, on the basis of the Data Subject’s informed consent. This includes,
but is not limited to, the situation where a Data Subject requires their baptismal,
Confirmation or marriage record to be sent to a non-EEA country. Transfers may
also take place where another legal ground in the Data Protection Rules is met.
8.4 SUBJECT ACCESS REQUESTS (SARS)
8.4.1 Any Data Subject may exercise their rights as set out above (e.g. the right of
access to the Personal Data which the Diocese holds about them, or the right to
have Personal Data erased).
8.4.2 To be valid, a Subject Access Request must be made in writing (including requests
made via email or on social media) and provide enough information to enable
the Diocese to identify the Data Subject and to comply with the request. This
includes requests made via email or on social media.
8.4.3 All Subject Access Requests will be dealt with by the Data Protection Officer.
Clergy, employees or volunteers who receive a Subject Access Request must
forward it to the Data Protection Officer immediately in order that such requests
can be replied to within the strict deadlines set out in the Data Protection Rules
(generally one month from the date of the request).
8.4.4 No fees will be charged for dealing with Subject Access Requests unless a request
is considered to be manifestly unfounded, excessive or repetitive. Fees may be
charged to provide additional copies of information previously provided. Where
the Diocese considers a request to be manifestly unfounded, excessive or
repetitive, the Diocese may lawfully refuse to respond and, if so, the Data
Protection Officer will inform the Data Subject of this in writing within the onemonth
period.
9 FUNDRAISING AND MARKETING
9.1 Any use of Personal Data for marketing (including fundraising) purposes must comply
with the Data Protection Rules and the Privacy and Electronic Communications
Regulations (the “PECR”) (and any replacement legislation), which relate to marketing by
electronic means.
9.2 Individuals have a right to object to their Personal Data being used for electronic
marketing purposes. Individuals must be informed of their right to object when their data
is collected. If an objection is received, no further marketing or fundraising
communications must be sent to them. The PECR requires that the Diocese has the prior
consent of recipients in certain circumstances before it sends any unsolicited electronic
messages for the purpose of fundraising, or other marketing activities (e.g. events).
Any use of Personal Data for fundraising or direct marketing purposes which is not in
accordance with the requirements set out above must be approved, in advance, by the
DPO.
10 MONITORING AND REVIEW
10.1 This policy will be reviewed at least every 12 months, in accordance with the Trustees’
programme of policy review, and may be subject to change.
11 CONTACTS
11.1 Any queries regarding this Policy should be addressed to the Diocesan Data Protection
Officer, The Reverend Scott T Deeley, The Chancellor, Archdiocese of St Andrews &
Edinburgh, 100 Strathearn Road, Edinburgh, EH9 1BB or email [email protected]
or telephone 0131 623 8900. Contact details can also be found on the diocesan website
www.archdiocese-edinburgh.com
Complaints will be dealt with in accordance with the diocesan Complaints Policy. Further
advice and information can be obtained from the Information Commissioner’s Office at
www.ico.org.uk
12 OTHER INFORMATION GOVERNANCE POLICIES
12.1 This Policy must be read in conjunction with the attached:
12.1.1 Privacy Notice
12.1.2 Data Protection Policy
12.1.3 Data Retention Policy – to follow
12.2 Forms attached:
12.2.1 Gift Aid Single Donation form with Privacy Policy
12.2.2 Gift Aid Multiple Donation form with Privacy Policy
12.2.3 Keeping in Touch with Us – Parish Form
13 GLOSSARY OF TERMS
“Diocese” means the Archdiocese of St Andrews & Edinburgh.
“Data Controller” has a specific meaning within the General Data Protection Regulation.
It means a person, organisation or body that determines the purposes for which, and the
manner in which, any Personal Data is processed. Across its curial offices, parishes,
departments and agencies, the Diocese is the sole Data Controller, even where Processing
is carried out by those curial offices, parishes, departments and agencies. The Diocese, as
Data Controller, has a responsibility to comply with the Data Protection Rules and
establish practices and policies in line with them.
“Data Processor” means any person, organisation or body that processes personal data
on behalf of and on the instruction of the Diocese. Data Processors have a duty to protect
the information they process by following Data Protection Rules.
“Data Subject” means a living individual about whom the Diocese processes Personal
Data and who can be identified from the Personal Data. A Data Subject need not be a UK
national or resident. All Data Subjects have legal rights in relation to their Personal Data
and the information that the Diocese holds about them.
“Personal Data” means any information relating to a living individual who can be
identified from that information or in conjunction with other information which is in, or
is likely to come into, the Diocese’s possession. Personal Data can be factual (such as a
name, address or date of birth) or it can be an opinion (e.g. a performance appraisal). It
can even include a simple email address. A mere mention of someone’s name in a
document does not necessarily constitute Personal Data, but personal details such as
someone’s contact details or salary (if it enabled an individual to be identified) would fall
within the definition.
“Processing” means any activity that involves use of Personal Data. It includes obtaining,
recording or holding the information or carrying out any operation or set of operations
on it, including organising, amending, retrieving, using, disclosing, erasing or destroying
it. Processing also includes transferring or disclosing Personal Data to third parties.
“Special Categories of Personal Data” (previously called sensitive personal data) means
information about a person’s racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or similar
beliefs, trade union membership, physical or mental health or condition or sexuality. It
also includes genetic and biometric data. Special Categories of Personal Data can only be
processed under strict conditions and such processing will usually, although not always,
require the explicit consent of the Data Subject.
The Archdiocese of St Andrews & Edinburgh is a Charity Registered in Scotland No SC008540